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1 ♦ male
♦ male /meɪl/A n.B a.maschio; maschile; virile: (biol.) male gametes, gameti maschili; (bot.) male fern ( Dryopteris filix-mas), felce maschio ( usata in medicina); a male choir, un coro maschile; (mecc.) a male screw, una vite maschio; male model, modello; indossatore; a male voice, una voce maschile; in the male line, in linea (genealogica) maschile● male chauvinism, maschilismo □ male chauvinist (fam. spreg.: male chauvinist pig), maschilista (sost.) □ male chauvinistic, maschilista (agg.) □ male contraceptive pill, pillola anticoncezionale per l'uomo; (il) pillolo (fam.) □ male nurse, infermiere □ an all-male club, un circolo per soli uomini.NOTA D'USO: - male o masculine?- -
2 Pille
f; -, -n pill (auch Antibabypille), tablet; die Pille nehmen take ( oder be on) the pill; die Pille absetzen come off the pill; Pille danach morning-after pill; eine bittere Pille fig. a bitter pill (to swallow); ( jemandem) die ( bittere) Pille versüßen fig. sugar the pill (for s.o.); da helfen keine Pillen umg. it’s hopeless; bei ihm helfen keine Pillen umg. he’s a dead loss* * *die Pillebolus; pellet; pill* * *Pịl|le ['pɪlə]f -, -npill, tablet; (= Antibabypille) pilleine Pille ( ein)nehmen or schlucken — to take a pill
sie nimmt die Pille — she's on the pill, she takes the pill
das war eine bittere Pille für ihn (fig) — that was a bitter pill for him (to swallow)
* * *(a small ball or tablet of medicine, to be swallowed: She took a pill; sleeping-pills.) pill* * *Pil·le<-, -n>[ˈpɪlə]f pilldie \Pille nehmen to be on the pilldie \Pille danach the morning-after pilldie \Pille für den Mann the male pill* * *die; Pille, Pillen pillsie nimmt die Pille — she's on the pill (coll.)
eine bittere Pille [für jemanden] sein — (fig.) be a bitter pill [for somebody] to swallow
* * *die Pille nehmen take ( oder be on) the pill;die Pille absetzen come off the pill;Pille danach morning-after pill;eine bittere Pille fig a bitter pill (to swallow);(jemandem) die (bittere) Pille versüßen fig sugar the pill (for sb);da helfen keine Pillen umg it’s hopeless;bei ihm helfen keine Pillen umg he’s a dead loss* * *die; Pille, Pillen pillsie nimmt die Pille — she's on the pill (coll.)
eine bittere Pille [für jemanden] sein — (fig.) be a bitter pill [for somebody] to swallow
* * *-n f.pill n.tablet n. -
3 Pille
Pil·le <-, -n> [ʼpɪlə] fpill;die \Pille ( Antibabypille) the pill;die \Pille nehmen to be on the pill;die \Pille danach the morning-after pill;die \Pille für den Mann the male pillWENDUNGEN:eine bittere \Pille [für jdn] sein ( fam) to be a bitter pill [for sb] to swallow;eine bittere \Pille schlucken müssen ( fam) to have to swallow a bitter pill;jdm eine bittere \Pille versüßen ( fam) to sweeten the pill for sb -
4 dating
•• * Слово dating, безусловно, заслуживает включения в словари. Это все-таки не просто ing-овая форма глагола to date в его специфически американском (но распространенном уже не только в Америке) значении to make or have social engagements with ( persons of the opposite sex) – кстати, в этом определении из American Heritage Dictionary последняя часть, может быть, уже устарела. И конечно, соответствие назначать свидание (единственный вариант, дающийся, например, в БАРСе и ABBYY Lingvo) явно недостаточно.
•• Возьмем такую фразу, звучащую по нынешним временам несколько старомодно:
•• What is a reasonable age for youths to begin dating? (Newsday).
•• В том же старомодном духе можно и перевести:
•• Когда, на ваш взгляд, подросткам можно начинать встречаться со сверстниками противоположного пола?
•• Пример из рассказа Стивена Кинга, где контекстуальный перевод напрашивается сам собой:
•• I don’t date, but I’m a fool for cologne. Go figure. – С женщинами я не встречаюсь, но без одеколона не могу. Странно, но факт.
•• Трудности перевода этого слова связаны с его «культурной эволюцией», с изменениями, происходящими в американском обществе в последние десятилетия.
•• Does anybody really “ date” anymore – are there still days ( and nights) of wine and roses? Or is the ‘90s pattern more likely to be fast food, then fast sex? - спрашивает газета USA Today.
•• Опять требуется контекстуальный перевод:
•• Неужели « ухаживание» - с романтическими встречами, вином и розами – ушло в прошлое? Похоже, в 90-е годы утверждается формула: быстро поели – и в койку.
•• И далее:
•• We’ll take a look at the ‘90s dating scene. – Посмотрим, где и как встречаются и знакомятся американцы в 90-е годы.
•• По моим наблюдениям, форма dating труднее в переводе, чем глагол to date. Вот несколько примеров из опубликованного недавно в журнале Atlantic интервью на эту тему:
•• ...the changing patterns of dating, mating, and union formation....the dating and mating behavior of contemporary single women has been neglected by the scholarly world so far....dating advice books. The interviews... were simply an effort to collect biographical, educational, and dating histories of the women who agreed to participate.
•• Если слово встречается в тексте с претензией на социологический анализ, то, как мне кажется, возможные варианты перевода – поиск и выбор партнера или, может быть, ухаживание. Соответствующие английские слова встречаются в этом же тексте сплошь и рядом как контекстуальные синонимы или как квазидефиниции dating: ...earlier eras when the courtship system was also in upheaval....the male biological clock ticks more slowly and men have more years to devote to their search....mating search......a mating system that will one day make finding a desirable partner straightforward and relatively easy for the new single woman.
•• Но наиболее подходящим во многих контекстах является простое русское слово знакомство (или знакомства), которое, правда, иногда монтируется в текст с некоторым усилием. Но, скажем, dating history – история знакомств – звучит на мой слух вполне нормально (но можно, наверное, и история отношений с мужчинами). The changing patterns of dating, mating and union formation – меняющаяся практика знакомств, выбора партнера и создания брачного союза.
•• Dating advice books – с этим сложнее. Может быть, Советы желающим познакомиться, Как вести себя на свиданиях. То, что у американцев довольно прагматично, «быка за рога», «дело житейское», у нас обрастает ассоциациями, может быть, и ненужными.
•• А вот еще одна замечательная фраза из того же интервью:
•• No one would dismiss the influence on dating of the automobile or the birth-control pill.
•• Здесь, я думаю, можно просто сказать влияние автомобиля и противозачаточных таблеток на отношения между мужчиной и женщиной, но можно и ...на практику ухаживания.
•• Вот интересные словосочетания, присланные одним из моих корреспондентов:
•• turbo dating = speed dating = fast dating = flash dating - может быть, «знакомство по-быстрому» или «на бегу»; экспресс-знакомство.
•• interracial dating: American teens view interracial dating, once a rarity in American society, as ‘no big deal’, a USA TODAY Poll shows. В предложении найти перевод нетрудно: Для американских подростков встречаться с представителями другой расы - « не проблема». Труднее найти словарное соответствие. Может быть, ( близкие) отношения с представителем другой расы.
•• serial dater – по-моему, у нас таких людей называют ходок.
•• dating violence (вплоть до date rape) – самое трудное в переводе. Изнасилование на свидании звучит ужасно, но что еще можно предложить?
•• В конечном счете, трудности с подысканием эквивалента этого слова связаны с быстро меняющейся практикой. На протяжении десятилетий в наших неодинаковых культурах складывалось разное отношение к ней и, соответственно, разная лексика. Правда, сейчас практика сближается, и вполне возможно появление русских слов и словосочетаний, которые облегчат разговор на эту тему, а вместе с тем и перевод.
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5 dating
наиболее подходящим во многих контекстах является простое русское слово «знакомство» (или «знакомства»). Если слово встречается в тексте с претензией на социологический анализ, то, как мне кажется, возможные варианты перевода – «поиск и выбор партнера» или, может быть, «ухаживание».Соответствующие английские слова встречаются в этом же тексте сплошь и рядом как контекстуальные синонимы или как квазидефиниции dating: …earlier eras when the courtship system was also in upheaval. …the male biological clock ticks more slowly and men have more years to devote to their search. …mating search… …a mating system that will one day make finding a desirable partner straightforward and relatively easy for the new single woman.dating history – история знакомств
The changing patterns of dating, mating and union formation – меняющаяся практика знакомств, выбора партнера и создания брачного союза.
I don’t date, but I’m a fool for cologne. Go figure. – С женщинами я не встречаюсь, но без одеколона не могу. Как ни странно. Стивен Кинг
…the changing patterns of dating, mating, and union formation.
…the dating and mating behavior of contemporary single women has been neglected by the scholarly world so far.
…dating advice books.
The interviews … were simply an effort to collect biographical, educational, and dating histories of the women who agreed to participate.
No one would dismiss the influence on dating of the automobile or the birth-control pill. — Здесь, я думаю, можно просто сказать «влияние автомобиля и противозачаточных таблеток на отношения между мужчинами и женщинами», но можно и «…на практику ухаживания». (все примеры из опубликованного в журнале «Атлантик» интервью)
Dating advice books — Советы желающим познакомиться/ Как вести себя на свиданиях.
turbo dating= speed dating = fast dating = flash dating
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6 come
1. past tense - came; verb1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) komme2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) komme, nærme seg3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) komme, ligge/falle mellom4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) komme til å5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) komme/bli til6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) beløpe seg til2. interjection(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) hør nå her!; tenk deg om!; nei, vet du hva!- comer- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to comekommeIsubst. \/kʌm\/( slang) møy, sædII1) komme, reise2) gå3) skje, hende, gå til• I heard she broke a leg - how did it come?4) komme, leveres, selges, fås5) komme opp, vokse (om planter)6) ( få orgasme) gå, komme• he came7) (som preposisjon, hverdagslig) til, neste8) bli, vise seg, falle seg9) ( hverdagslig) spille, agerebe as stupid as they come være så dum som det går an å blicome about hende, inntreffe, skje, foregå, oppstå• how did it come about that...?hvordan kunne det ha seg at...?come a cropper se ➢ croppercome across ( også overført) komme over, støte\/treffe på, finne (tilfeldig), få fatt icome across (with it)! ut med det!, ut med språket!come across as gi inntrykk av å være, virke som• it comes across as a good film, but mustn't be taken to seriouslycome across with rykke ut, punge ut med, skaffe til veiecome again? ( hverdagslig) hva sa?, hørte ikke?, en gang til! (gjenta)come along bli med, følge meddukke opp, vise segklare seg, komme seg, arte segkomme, være dercome along! kom igjen!, kom, nå går vi!, få opp farten!come and go komme og gå, forandre segcome apart ( også overført) gå i stykker, gå fra hverandre, gå opp i limingencome at komme til, nå angripe, gå løs på få fatt på, få rede påcome away gå bort, gå vekk, forlate løsne, slippe taketcome back komme\/vende tilbakekomme til seg selv igjen, komme til bevissthet gjøre comeback, få et comeback, komme på mote igjensvare skarpt, svare (igjen), gi svar på tiltalecome back at someone gi noen svar på tiltalecome by passere, komme forbi, gå forbi få tak i, få fatt på, skaffe, komme over, få, oppnå• why don't you come by tomorrow?(toget e.l.)come clean tilstå alt sammen, stå fremcome come! eller come now! nå, nå!, stopp litt!, så, så! den går ikke!, nei vet du hva!, hør nå her!come down komme ned, gå ned, gli ned, falle ned ( også) være ferdig med sine studier, ha tatt sin eksamenfalle, rase, styrte (ned)come down handsome\/handsomely ( hverdagslig) ikke være gjerrig\/smålig, være rundhåndet\/raus\/spandabel) (amer.) hende flotte segcome down in the world gå nedover med, ha sett bedre dagercome down on slå ned på, kritisere, bruke munn på noen, gi noen en overhaling, gi noen inn ( også) kaste seg over, overfalle• he came down on me for £50come down to innskrenke seg til, kunne reduseres tilcome down with punge ut med, hoste opp pådra seg, holde på å bli sykcome easy to someone være\/falle naturlig for noen, ha lett for noe• it comes easy to him!come for komme for å hente, komme ettercome forth tre fremcome forward komme frem, komme nærmere, ankomme tilby seg, tilby sine tjenester legge frem, komme medstille, melde seggå i bresjen for, gå inn for, tale forcome from komme\/være fra, komme\/stamme fra, utgå fra• coming from you, that's a complimenttil å komme fra deg, var det et kompliment• coming from you, that's good\/fine!komme av, være forårsaket av, skyldescome in komme\/gå\/stige\/tre innkomme til makten, bli (inn)valgtfå innpass, komme på mote, komme i bruk• when did the fashion for short skirts come in?begynne (å), gi seg til (å)komme inn i bildet• where do I come in?hvor kommer jeg inn i bildet? \/ hvilken rolle er tiltenkt meg? \/ hva skal jeg gjøre?• where does the joke come in?come in for komme ut for, bli utsatt forarvecome in handy komme godt med, passe bra, komme til nyttecome in on bli med påcome into få, overta, arvefå en stor arv, arve en formuecome into blossom begynne å blomstre, slå ut i blomstcome into one's own vise hva en duger til, vise hva en er god for, komme til sin rettcome it over gjøre seg til herre over, dominere, tyrannisere, hundse• who does he think he is, coming it over uscome of komme av, skyldes, bli resultatet av• that's what comes of your lying!komme fra, nedstamme fracome off falle av, løsne, gå av( om flekk) gå bort falle (ned) fra, ramle (ned) fra• come off it!hold opp med det der!, ikke skap deg!, ikke gjør deg til!bli noe av, finne sted, foregå• when is the meeting coming off?lykkes, gå i orden• did everything come off all right?klare seg (godt)( slang) få orgasmecome on komme etter ( teater) komme inn på scenen ( om skuespill) bli oppført ( hverdagslig) oppføre segfalle på, begynne å (bli)utvikle seg, gjøre fremskritt, gjøre det bra• how are you coming on?jeg føler at jeg holder på å bli forkjølet, jeg brygger på en forkjølelse( om planter) skyte (i været), komme opp ( om lys) komme frem, vise seg, tennescome on! kom an!, kom igjen!, klem på!, heia!• come on Liverpool!vær så snill!, gi deg!kom hvis du tør!, kom igjen!, bare kom!• come on! I'll soon settle you!bare kom, så skal jeg ta rotta på deg!• come on, it isn't that bad( om flekk) gå bort( om hår) falle av ( om konkurranse) blihan gikk av med seieren, han vantklare segkomme frem, tre frem, bli synlig, vise seg, stå frem( overført) la masken falle, vise sitt sanne ansikt ( om blomster) springe ut ( om streik) gå ut i streik, legge ned arbeid komme for dagen, komme ut, komme frem, bli kjentrykke ut (for å kjempe), rykke ut i feltencome out at blicome out in få et utbruddcome out of komme ut av\/fra, gå ut fracome out of that! ( slang) stikk!, forsvinn!come out right bli riktigcome out with komme med, plumpe ut medcome over komme over gå\/komme over( hverdagslig) føle seg, bli• she came over queer, I came over all dizzyskje med, hende med• what had come over her?come over well bli godt mottatt, gjøre godt inntrykkcome round stikke innomstikke innom noen, besøke noenkomme tilbake, inntreffe (igjen)komme til seg selv, komme seg, hente seg inn igjen komme på andre tanker, la seg overtale( om vind) slå om, snu ( hverdagslig) lure, overtale, snakke rundtcome round (to someone) bli vennligere stemt (mot noen)come short (of) ikke strekke til, begynne å ta slutt komme til kortcome through klare seg, komme gjennom, gå gjennom, klare seg gjennom• how did you manage to come through without even a scratch?komme inn, innløpe, komme gjennom(amer., slang) klare brasene, greie biffen stille oppcome to komme (frem) til, nåkomme for åslå (en), falle inn• it comes to me that...det slår meg at...kvikne til hende, skjehvordan skal det(te) gå?, hva skal det (hele) ende i?han hadde bare seg selv å takke, det er hans egen skyld( om arv e.l.) tilfalle)komme på, beløpe seg til• it came to £100føre\/lede til, bli av• will your plans come to anything?ikke bli til noe, løpe ut i sanden• don't let it come to that!det kommer ut på ett, det blir det sammegjelde, dreie seg om, innebærenår alt kommer til alt, når det kommer til stykketcome to any good bli noe av noencome to be hende, skje, ha seg at• how did you come to be there that day?come to grips with komme i håndgemeng medcome to know lære å kjennecome to life se ➢ lifecome to oneself komme til seg selv, komme til bevissthetcome to that for den saks skyld, forresten, egentlig, i grunnen, for så vidt• it was quite a large sum, come to thatcome to think of it ved nærmere ettertanke, når man tenker nærmere over det• it was rather stupid of him, when you come to think of itcome under komme inn under, være underlagt, falle\/høre inn under, stå under, sortere under• what heading does this come under?come under the hammer se ➢ hammer, 1come undone gå opp, springe opp gå galt, slå feilcome unsewn gå opp i sømmencome unstuck ( slang) gå galt, slå feilcome up komme opp, dukke opp( om planter) komme frem, dukke opp ( om vind) blåse (opp)det blåser opp til storm, det blir uværkomme oppbegynne å studere, begynne på universitetettas i bruk, komme i bruk komme på tale, komme opp, bli tatt opp, bli aktuellgå ut med gevinstloddet mitt gikk ut med gevinst, jeg vant på lotteri( sjøfart) holde opp mot vindencome up! ( tilrop til hest) hypp!, kom igjen! blicome up against støte på, stilles overforcome up in the world komme seg frem her i verden, gjøre det bracome upon overfalle (tilfeldig) støte på, komme over, treffe på bli grepet av, bli slått av at, få for seg• it came upon him that...han fikk for seg at...være til byrdecome upon the parish se ➢ parish, 1come up the hard way se ➢ way, 1come up to nå\/rekke tilsvare til, innfrikomme opp mot, måle seg med, matchekomme bort tilcome up with komme med, foreslåkomme opp på siden av, ta innpåcome what may hva som enn skjer, komme hva som komme vileasy come, easy go det som kommer lett, forsvinner lettfirst come first served den som kommer først til møllen, får først malehave something coming to one vente seg noe (særlig noe negativt), få som fortjent, ha seg selv å takke for• boy, has she got a surprise coming to her!how come hvordan har det seg, hvorforI don't know whether I'm coming or going jeg vet snart verken ut eller innto come kommende, blivende• in days\/years to comei dagene\/tiden som kommerwhen it comes down to it når alt kommer til alt -
7 निस् _nis
निस् ind.1 As a prefix to verbs it implies separa- tion (away from, outside of), certainty, completeness or fulness, enjoyment, crossing over, transgressing &c.; (for examples see under (निर्).-2 As a prefix to nouns, not directly derived from verbs, it forms nouns or adjectives, and has the sense of (a) 'out of', 'away from'; as in निर्वन, निष्कौशाम्बि; or (b) more usu- ally, 'not', 'without', 'devoid of' (having a privative force); निःशेष 'without a remainder'; निष्फल, निर्जल, &c. N. B. In compound the स् of निस् is changed to र् before vowels and soft consonants (see निर्), to a visarga before sibilants, to श् before च् and छ्, and to ष् before क् and प्; cf. दुस्.-Comp. -कण्टक (निष्कण्टक) a.1 thornless.-2 free from thorns or enemies, free from danger or nuisance. (-कः) N. of Śiva.-कन्द (निष्कन्द) a. without edible roots.-कपट (निष्कपट) a. guileless, sincere.-कम्प (निष्कम्प) a. motionless, steady, im- movable; निष्कम्पचामरशिखाः Ś.1.8; Ku.3.48.-करुण (निष्करुण) a. merciless, pitiless, cruel.-करूष (निष्क रूष) a. free from dirt.-कर्मन् (निष्कर्मन्) a. inactive.-कल (निष्कल) a.1 without parts, undivided, whole.-2 waned, decayed, diminished.-3 impotent, barren.-4 maimed.-5 inarticulate (a musical term); N.21.16.-6 Without attributes, or qualities; निष्कलं निष्क्रियं शान्तं निरवद्यं निरञ्जनम् Śvet. Up; Bhāg.1.9.44; तद् ब्रह्म निष्कलमहं (स्मरामि).-(लः) 1 a receptacle.-2 the pudendum muliebre.-3 N. of Brahmā. (-ला, -ली) an elderly woman, one who is past child-bearing, or one in whom menstruation has ceased.-कलङ्क, (निष्कलङ्क) -कल्मष a. stainless, spotless.-कषाय (निष्कषाय) a. free from dirt or impure passions.-कान्त (निष्कान्त) a. not lovely, ugly.-काम (निष्काम) a.1 free from wish or desire, desireless, disinterested, unselfish.-2 free from all worldly desires; विशिष्टफलदाः पुंसां निष्कामाणां विमुक्तिदाः Viṣṇu. P. (-मम् ind.)1 without wish or desire.-2 unwillingly.-कारण (निष्कारण) a.1 causeless, unneces- sary.-2 disinterested, free from any motive; निष्कारणो बन्धुः.-3 groundless, not proceeding from any cause. (-णम् ind.) without any cause or reason, causelessly, needlessly.-कालकः (निष्कालकः) a penitent shaven and smeared with clarified butter.-कालिक (निष्कालिक) a.1 one whose term of life is over or elapsed, whose days are numbered.-2 one who has no conqueror, invincible (अजय्य).-किञ्चन (निष्किञ्चन) a. penniless, poor, indigent; प्रज्ञानं शौचमेवात्र शरीरस्य विशेषतः । तथा निष्कि- ञ्चनत्वं च मनसश्च प्रसन्नता ॥ Mb.-किल्विष (निष्किल्विष) a. sinless, faultless.-कुल (निष्कुल) a. having no kindred, left alone in the world. (निष्कुलं कृ 'to cut off completely, exterminate'; निष्कुला कृ1 to exterminate one's family-2 to shell, strip off the husk; निष्कुलाकरोति दाडिमम् Sk.; N.22.15.)-कुलीन (निष्कुलीन) a. of low family.-कूज (निष्कूज) a. still, silent; U.2.16.-कूट (निष्कूट) a. pitiless, merciless, cruel.-कैवल्य (निष्कैवल्य) a.1 mere, pure, absolute.-2 deprived of final beatitude (मोक्षहीन).-कोश (निष्कोश) a. unsheathed.-कौशाम्बि (निष्कौशाम्बि) a. who has gone out of Kauśāmbī.-क्रिय (निष्क्रिय) a.1 inactive.-2 not performing ceremonial rites; Ms.1.58.-3 knowing higher know- ledge as a sage, Saṁnyāsin; न्यासे कुटीचकः पूर्वं बह्वोदो हंस- निष्क्रियौ Bhāg.3.12.43.-यम् the Supreme Spirit (ब्रह्म).-क्षत्र (निःक्षत्र), -क्षत्रिय (निःक्षत्रिय) a. destitute of the military tribe.-क्षेपः (निःक्षेपः) = निक्षेप q. v.-चक्रम् (निश्चक्रम्) ind. completely; निश्चक्रं हतराक्षसः पुनरगाद्ब्रह्मत्व- माद्यं स्थिराम् A. Rām.1.1.1.-चक्रिक (निश्चक्रिक) a. without tricks, honest.-चक्षुस् (निश्चक्षुस्) a. blind, eyeless.-चत्वारिंशः (निश्चत्वारिंश) a. past forty.-चिन्त (निश्चिन्त) a.1 free from anxiety, unconcerned, secure.-2 thoughtless, unthinking.-चेतन (निश्चेतन) a. unconscious.-चेतस् (निश्चेतस्) a. not in one's right senses, mad.-चेष्ट (निश्चेष्ट) a. motionless, powerless.-चेष्टाकरण (निश्चेष्टाकरण) a. depriving (one) of motion, causing motionlessness (said of one the arrows of Cuhid).-छन्दस् (निश्छन्दस्) a. not studying the Vedas (छन्दस्) Ms.3,7.-छिद्र (निश्छिद्र) a.1 without holes.-2 without defects or weak points.-3 uninterrupted, unhurt.-तन्तु a.1 having no offspring, childless.-2 a Brahmachārin; मुण्डा निस्तन्तवश्चापि वस- त्यर्थार्थिनः पृथक् Mb.12.167.16.-तन्द्र, -तन्द्रि a. not lazy, fresh, healthy.-तमस्क -तिमिर a.1 free from darkness, bright; तस्य द्वितीयहरिविक्रमनिस्तमस्कं वायोरिमं परि- वहस्य वदन्ति मार्गम् Ś.7.6.-2 freed from sin or moral im- purities.-तर्क्य a. unimaginable, inconceivable.-तल a.1 round, globular; मुक्ताकलापस्य च निस्तलस्य Ku.1.42. Kau. A.2.9.-2 moving, trembling, shaking.-3 bottom- less.-4 down, below. (-ला) a pill, round ball.-तुल a. matchless, incomparable.-तुष a.1 freed from chaff.-2 purified, cleansed.-3 simplified. ˚क्षीरः wheat. ˚रत्नम् a crystal.-4 faultless, pure; शशंस गुणैररीणैरुदयास्तनिस्तुषम् N.15.8.-तुषत्वम् faultlessness; कवेः पुष्यति निस्तुषत्वम् Maṅkhaka.2.7.-तुषित a.1 husked.-2 made thin.-3 abandoned.-तेजस् a. destitute of fire, heat or energy, powerless, impotent; न भेतव्यं भृशं चैते मात्रा निस्ते- जसः कृताः Mārk. P.-2 spiritless, dull.-3 obscure.-त्रप a. impudent, shameless.-त्रिंश a.1 more than thirty; निस्त्रिंशानि वर्षाणि चैत्रस्य P.V.4.73; Sk.-2 pitiless, merciless, cruel; हे निस्त्रिंश विमुक्तकण्ठकरुणं तावत् सखी रोदितु Amaru.6. (-शः) a sword; निजध्नुः शरनिस्त्रिंशकुन्ततोमरशक्तिभिः Śiva B.3.19; शूरौर्निस्त्रिंशपाणिभिः Parnāl 1.5. ˚भृत् m. a sword-bearer.-त्रैगुण्य a. destitute of the three qualities (सत्त्व, रजस् and तमस्); निस्त्रैगुण्यो भवार्जुन Bg.2.45.-पक्व (निष्पक्व) well cooked, boiled.-पङ्क (निष्पङ्क) a. free from mud, clear, pure.-पताक (निष्पताक) a. having no flag or banner.-पतिसुता (निष्पतिसुता) a woman having no husband and no sons.-पत्र (निष्पत्र) a.1 leafless.-2 unfeathered, featherless. [निष्पत्राकृ 'to pierce with an arrow so that the feathers come through on the other side'; to cause excessive bodily pain (fig.); निष्पत्राकरोति मृगं व्याधः (सपुङ्खस्य शरस्य अपर- पार्श्वे निर्गमनान्निष्पत्रं करोति Sk.); एकश्च मृगः सपत्राकृतो$न्यश्च निष्पत्राकृतो$पतत् Dk.165; so यान्ती गुरुजनैः साकं स्मयमानानना- म्बुजा । तिर्यग्ग्रीवं यदद्राक्षीत्तन्निष्पत्राकरोज्जगत् Bv.2.132.]-पथ्य (निष्पथ्य) a. unwell, ill-पद (निष्पद) a. having no foot. (-दम्) a vehicle moving without feet (as a ship).-पराक्रम (निष्पराक्रम) a. weak, powerless.-परामर्श (निष्परामर्श) a. without advice, helpless; M.4.2/3-परिकर (निष्परिकर) a. without preparations.-परिग्रह (निष्परिग्रह) a. having no property or possessions; Mu.2. (-हः) an ascetic without family, dependents, or other belongings.-परिच्छद (निष्परिच्छद) a. having no retinue or train.-परिदाह (निष्परिदाह) a. incom- bustible.-परिहार्य (निष्परिहार्य) a. To be applied by all means.-परीक्ष (निष्परीक्ष) a. not examining or testing accurately.-परीहार (निष्परीहार) a.1 not avoiding.-2 not observing caution.-परुष (निष्परुष) a. (in music) soft.-पर्यन्त (निष्पर्यन्त), -पार (निष्पार) a. boundless, unbounded.-पर्याय (निष्पर्याय) a. out of order.-पाप (निष्पाप) sinless, guiltless, pure.-पुत्र (निष्पुत्र) a. sonless, childless.-पुराण (निष्पुराण) a. not existing before, unheard of, new.-पुरुष (निष्पुरुष) 1 unpeopled, tenantless, desolate.-2 without male issue; Ms.3.7.-2 not male, femi- nine, neuter.-षः 1 a eunuch.-2 a coward.-पुलाक (निष्पुलाक) a. freed from chaff.-पौरुष (निष्पौरुष) a. unmanly.-प्रकम्प (निष्प्रकम्प) a. steady, immov- able, motionless.-प्रकारक (निष्प्रकारक) 1 a. without ditinction of species, without specification, absolute.-2 without the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, see निर्विकल्प (7); निष्प्रकारकं ज्ञानं निर्विकल्पकम् T. S.-प्रकाश (निष्प्रकाश) a. not transparent, not clear, dark.-प्रचार (निष्प्रचार) a.1 not moving away, remaining in one place.-2 concentrated, intently fixed; निष्प्रचारेण मनसा परं तदधिगच्छति Mb.12.215.17.-प्रज्ञ (निष्प्रज्ञ) a. ignorant, stupid.-प्रणय (निष्प्रणय) a. cold.-प्रताप (निष्प्रताप) a. destitute of glory, mean, base; शङ्क- नीया हि सर्वत्र निष्प्रतापा दरिद्रता Pt.2.94.-प्रति(ती)कार (निष्प्रति(ती)कार), -प्रतिक्रिय (निष्प्रतिक्रिय) a.1 incurable, irremediable; सर्वथा निष्प्रतीकारेयमापदुपस्थिता K. 151.-2 unobstructed, uninterrupted. (-रम्) ind. un- interruptedly.-प्रतिग्रह (निष्प्रतिग्रह) a. not accepting gifts.-प्रतिघ (निष्प्रतिघ) a. unhindered, unob- structed, unimpeded; स हि निष्प्रतिघेन चक्षुषा त्रितयं ज्ञानमयेन पश्यति R.8.78.-प्रतिद्वन्द्व (निष्प्रतिद्वन्द्व) a. without enemies, unopposed.-2 matchless, unrivalled, unequal- led.-प्रतिभ (निष्प्रतिभ) a.1 devoid of splendour.-2 having no intelligence, not ready-witted, dull, stu- pid.-3 apathetic.-प्रतिभान (निष्प्रतिभान) a. coward- ly, timid.-प्रतीप (निष्प्रतीप) a.1 looking straight- forward, not turned backwards.-2 unconcerned (as a look).-प्रत्याश (निष्प्रत्याश) a. hopeless, despon- dent.-प्रत्यूह (निष्प्रत्यूह) a. unobstructed, unimped- ed; निष्प्रत्यूहाः प्रियसखि यदा दुःसहाः संबभूवुः Māl.9.45; निष्प्र- त्यूहमुपास्महे भगवतः कौमोदकीलक्ष्मणः Murārināṭakam.-प्रपञ्च (निष्प्रपञ्च) a.1 without extension.-2 without deceit, honest.-प्रभ (निःप्रभ or-निष्प्रभ) a.1 lustreless, pale-looking; निष्प्रभश्च रिपुरास भूभृताम् R.11.81.-2 powerless.3 gloomy, obscure, dim, dark.-प्रमाणक (निष्प्रमाणक) a. without authority.-प्रयत्न (निष्प्र- यत्न) a. inactive, dull.-प्रयोजन (निष्प्रयोजन) a.1 without motive, not influenced by any motive.-2 cause- less, groundless,-3 useless.-4 needless, unnecessary. (-नम्) ind. causelessly, without reason, without any object; Mu.3.-प्रवणि, प्रवाण, प्रवाणि (निष्प्रवणि, -ष्प्रवाण, -ष्प्रवाणि) a. fresh from loom, quite new (cloth, &c.)-प्राण (निष्पाण) a.1 lifeless, dead.-2 Weak (निर्बल); निष्प्राणो नामिहन्तव्यः Mb.12.95.12.-फल (निष्फल) a.1 bearing no fruit, fruitless (fig. also), unsuccessful, futile; निष्फलारम्भयत्नाः Me.56.-2 useless, profitless, vain; Ku.4.13.-3 barren (as a tree).-4 meaningless (as a word).-5 seedless, impotent. (-ला, -ली) a woman past child-bearing.-फेन (निष्फेन) a. foamless. n. opium.-शङ्क (निःशङ्क) a. free from fear or risk, secure, fearless. (-निःशङ्कः) (in music) a kind of dance. -f. (निःशङ्का) absence of fear. -ind. fearlessly, securely, easily.-शब्द (निःशब्द) a. not expressed in words, inaudible; निःशब्दं रोदितुमारेभे K.135. (-ब्दः, ब्दम्) silence, a calm.-शमः (निःशमः) uneasiness, anxiety.- शरण a. (-निःशरण) helpless, forlorn.-शर्कर (-निःशर्कर) a. free from pebbles (as a bathing place).-शलाक (निःशलाक) a. lonely, solitary, retired. (-कम्) a retired place, solitude; अरण्ये निःशलाके वा मन्त्रयेदविभावितः Ms.7.147.-शल्य a.1 free from arrows.-2 free from thorns or darts.-शूक (निःशूक) a. merciless, cruel. (-कः) beardless rice.-शेष (निःशेष) a. with- out remainder (either finished or passed away).-शोध्य (निःशोध्य) a. washed, pure, clean.-श्रीकः a.1 deprived of lustre, beauty.-2 unhappy.-श्रेयस a. the best, most excellent. (-सः) an epithet of Śiva. (-सम्) final beatitude, absolution; यः करोति वधोदर्का निःश्रेयसकरीः क्रियाः Ki.11.19; see निःश्रेयस also.-2 devo- tion, faith, belief.-3 apprehension, conception.-4 happiness (in general), welfare; इदं निःश्रेयसं परम् Ms. 1.16.-संशय (निःसंशय) a.1 undoubted, certain.-2 not doubtful, not suspecting or doubting; कुरु निः- संशयं वत्से स्ववृत्ते लोकमित्यशात् R.15.79. (-यम्) ind. doubtlessly, undoubtedly, surely, certainly.-संस्कार (निःसंस्कार) a. uneducated, ill-mannered.-संख्य (निःसंख्य) a. innumerable.-संग (निःसंग) a.1 not attached or devoted to, regardless of, indifferent to; यन्निःसंगस्त्वं फलस्यानतेभ्यः Ki.18.24.-2 one who has re- nounced all worldly attachments; भर्तुर्ये प्रलये$पि पूर्वसुकृता- सङ्गेन निःसङ्गया भक्त्या कार्यधुरं वहन्ति कृतिनस्ते दुर्लभास्त्वादृशाः Mu.1.14.-3 unconnected, separated, detatched.-4 unobstructed; निःसङ्गं प्रतिभिरुपाददे विवृत्तिः Ki.7.12. (-गम्) ind. unselfishly.-संचारः (निःसंचारः) not taking a walk; Māl.-संज्ञ (निःसंज्ञ) a. unconscious.-सत्त्व (निःसत्त्व) a.1 unenergetic, weak, impotent.-2 mean, insignificant, low.-3 non-existent, unsubstantial.-4 deprived of living beings.(-त्त्वम्) 1 absence of power or energy.-2 non-existence.-3 insignificance.-संतति (निःसंतति), -संतान (निःसंतान) a. childless.-संदिग्ध (निःसंदिग्ध), -संदेह (निःसंदेह) a. see निःसंशय.-संधि (निस्संधि), निःसंधि) a. having no joints perceptible, compact, firm, close,-सपत्न (निःसपत्न) a.1 having no rival or enemy; घनरुचिरकलापो निःसपत्नो$द्य जातः V.4.1.-2 not claimed by another, belonging exclusively to one possessor.-3 having no foes.-समम् (निःसमम्) ind.1 unseasonably, at a wrong time.-2 wickedly.-संपात (निःसंपात) a. affording no passage, blocked up. (-तः) the darkness of midnight, thick darkness.-संबाध (निःसंबाध) a. not contracted, spacious, large.-संभ्रम (निःसंभ्रम) a. not perplexed, unembarrassed.-सरणि (निःसरणि) a. pathless.-सह (निःसह) a.1 Exhausted, powerless; कुसुमावचयपरिश्रमनिःसहं मे शरीरम् Nāg.2.-2 intolerable, irresistible.-सार (निःसार) a.1 sapless, pithless.-2 worthless, vain, unsubstantial. ˚ता1 sapless, pithlessness; निःसारत्वाल्लघीयसः (तृणस्य च समा गतिः) Pt.1.16.-2 worthlessness.-3 vanity, un- substantial or transitory nature.-सीम (निःसीम), -सीमन् (निःसीमन्) a. immeasurable, boundless; अहह महतां निःसीमानश्चरित्रविभूतयः Bh.2.35; निःसीमशर्मप्रदम् 3.97.-स्तम्भ (निःस्तम्भ) a. having no pillars.-2 having no support.-3 not proud; निःस्तम्भो भ्रष्टसंकल्पः स्वान् मेघान् स न्यवारयत् Bhāg.1.25.24.-सूत्र a. helpless; निःसूत्रमास्ते घनपङ्कमृत्सु N.7.69.-स्नेह (निःस्नेह) a.1 not unctuous or greasy, without unction or oil, dry.-2 not showing affection, unfeeling, unkind, indifferent.-3 not loved, not cared for; केशा अपि विरज्यन्तो निःस्नेहाः किं न सेवकाः Pt.1. 82.-4 not longing for, indifferent to. (-हा) lin-seed.-स्पन्द (निःस्पन्द orनिस्स्पन्द) a. motionless, steady; ज्याबन्धनिस्स्पन्दभुजेन यस्य R.6.4.-स्पर्श (निःस्पर्श) a. hard, rough.-स्पृह (निःस्पृह) a. free from desire; निःस्पृहस्य तृणं जगत्.-2 regardless of, indifferent to; ननु वक्तृविशेषनिःस्पृहाः Ki.2.5; R.8.1; भोगेभ्यः स्पृहयालवो न हि वयं का निःस्पृहाणामसि Bh.-3 content, unenvious.-4 free from any worldly ties.-स्व (निःस्व) a. poor, indigent; निस्वो वष्टि शतम् Śānti.2.6; त्यक्त्वा जनयितारं स्वं निःस्वं गच्छति दूरतः Pt.1.9.-स्वन (निःस्वन) a. soundless.-स्वभावः (निःस्वभावः) poverty. -a. void of peculiarities.-स्वादु (निःस्वादु) a. tasteless, insipid. -
8 ♦ on
♦ on (1) /ɒn, ən/prep.1 (compl. di luogo: stato e moto, anche fig.) su; sopra; a; in: He was sitting [he sat down] on a chair, era seduto [si sedette] su una sedia; There's a book on the table, c'è un libro sulla (o sopra la) tavola; ( sport: calcio, ecc.) to play on the wing, giocare sulla fascia; (TV) to watch a new serial on Channel 4, guardare un serial nuovo su Canale 4; They live on the fifth floor, abitano al quinto piano; He lived on a farm, viveva in una fattoria; I don't like travelling on buses, non mi piace andare in autobus; There were paintings on the walls, c'erano quadri alle pareti; He's on the phone, è al telefono; The house was on fire, la casa era in fiamme; a house on the river, una casa sul fiume; to launch an attack on the enemy, sferrare un attacco al nemico; war on terrorism, la guerra al terrorismo; (naut., aeron.) on board, a bordo; to go on a trip, andare in gita; to wear a ring on one's finger, avere un anello al dito; The door is on your right, la porta è alla tua destra; The teachers are on strike, i docenti sono in sciopero; to be on duty, essere in servizio; essere di turno; to travel on horseback, viaggiare a cavallo; ( sport) shots on goal, tiri a rete; tiri in porta2 ( argomento) su; riguardo a; circa: a lecture on Shakespeare, una conferenza su Shakespeare; This is my opinion on racial segregation, questa è la mia opinione sulla segregazione razziale3 ( tempo) di, in (o idiom.); ( spesso seguito da un gerundio) a: on Sunday, (la) domenica; on a Sunday, una domenica; on Sundays, di domenica; on this occasion, in questa occasione; on my birthday, nel (o il) giorno del mio compleanno; on Christmas eve, la vigilia di Natale; on their arrival, al loro arrivo; (comm.) on delivery, alla consegna; (fin.) on sight, a vista; On seeing the accident, she fainted, svenne alla vista dell'incidente4 ( mezzo) a; con; di: My car runs on diesel, la mia automobile va a gasolio; I've cut my hand on a piece of glass, mi sono tagliato la mano con un pezzo di vetro; Man cannot live on bread alone, non si vive di solo pane; My sons live on the dole, i miei figli vivono del sussidio di disoccupazione5 ( modo) a; in; con; per: I went there on foot, ci sono andato a piedi; I heard the news on the radio, ho sentito la notizia alla radio (o per radio); He delivered a speech on TV, fece un discorso alla tivù; I bought the goods on credit, ho comprato la merce a credito; (comm.) on account, in conto; ( anche) in acconto; to buy st. on the cheap, comprare qc. a buon mercato6 ( causa) per; a motivo di; in virtù di; per merito di: He's been arrested on suspicion of murder, è stato arrestato per sospetto omicidio; He was appointed sales manager on his long experience in this field, è stato nominato direttore delle vendite per la sua lunga esperienza in questo campo7 ( beneficio, vantaggio) per; in: He spends a lot of money on presents for his wife, spende un mucchio di soldi in regali per la moglie; I've wasted a lot of time on trifles, ho perso un sacco di tempo per inezie8 a confronto di; rispetto a: Sales are down on last year, le vendite sono calate rispetto all'anno scorso9 in; al servizio (o alle dipendenze) di; in organico presso; ( sport) in squadra con: He's got a job on a newspaper, lavora in un giornale; Which side is he on?, con quale squadra gioca?10 (fam.) a spese di; in conto a; a carico di: You can get your dentures on the NHS, puoi avere la dentiera a carico dell'ASL; l'ASL ‘passa’ la dentiera; DIALOGO → - Arranging lunch appointment- Lunch is on me!, il pranzo lo offro io!11 (fam.: indica il danno subìto da q.; è idiom.): The phone went dead on me, mi cadde la linea ( del telefono); The truck broke down on him, gli si ruppe il camion12 ( slang) sul conto di; contro: The police have nothing on him, la polizia non ha niente in mano contro di lui● on account of, per conto di; a causa di □ ( radio, TV) on the air, in onda (avv.) □ on ( the o an) average, in media; di media □ to be on the ball, ( sport) essere sulla palla; avere la palla al piede; (fig.) essere un tipo sveglio □ on-call, ( di servizio, ecc.) a chiamata; senza appuntamento □ to be on drugs, drogarsi; farsi (pop.) □ on examination, dietro esame □ to be on guard, stare in guardia □ (leg.) to be on the jury, fare parte della giuria □ on loan, in prestito □ to be on the lookout, essere di sentinella; stare in guardia □ on no account, per nessuna ragione; per nessun motivo □ on penalty of death, pena la morte □ on the phone, al telefono; ( anche) in elenco □ ( di donna) to be on the pill, prendere la pillola ( anticoncezionale) □ on purpose, di proposito; a bella posta; apposta □ on reaching home, quando sono arrivato (sei arrivato, ecc.) a casa □ to be on the regular staff, essere di ruolo (o in pianta stabile) □ on sale, in vendita □ (comm.) on sale or return, da vendere o restituire; in conto deposito □ on the spot, su due piedi (fig.); immediatamente: an on-the-spot decision, una decisione immediata □ to be on the staff, fare parte del personale; essere in organico □ to be on strike, essere in sciopero □ on tap, ( della birra) alla spina; (fig.: di merce) disponibile □ on time (o on the minute), in tempo esatto; puntualmente □ on my way home, andando a casa; mentre andavo a casa □ on the whole, nel complesso □ (fam.) Drinks are on the house!, offre la ditta (il padrone, ecc.)! □ just on ten o'clock, proprio verso le dieci □ to be mad on st., andare pazzo per qc. □ ( anche fig.) to turn one's back on sb., voltare le spalle a q. □ He made a profit on the sale, ricavò un guadagno dalla vendita □ I dropped the tray on the floor, ho lasciato cadere a terra il vassoio.NOTA D'USO: - on o in?- ♦ on (2) /ɒn/avv.1 avanti; innanzi: Go on!, va' avanti!; Come on!, vieni avanti!; fatti avanti!; to send on, mandare avanti (q.); inoltrare ( una lettera, ecc.)2 sopra; addosso; in testa: He had his raincoat on, aveva addosso l'impermeabile; He came in with his hat on, è entrato col cappello in testa3 (per indicare continuazione, è idiom.; per es.:) to read on, continuare a leggere4 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to bring on, causare, provocare, ecc.; to come on, venire ( bene, male, ecc.); apparire; cominciare; ecc. (► to bring, to come, ecc.) NOTA D'USO: - onto o on to?-5 ( Borsa, fin.: di titoli) su; in ascesa; in rialzo; in ripresa: Industrials were on five points yesterday, le azioni industriali ieri erano in rialzo di cinque punti● to be on about st., parlare di continuo di qc.; blaterare qc.: What is he on about this time?, e adesso, che cosa sta blaterando? □ to be on at sb., stare addosso a q.; assillare, importunare q.: She's always on at her husband to stop going to the pub, assilla sempre il marito perché smetta di andare al pub □ ( sport: calcio, ecc.) to be on for, entrare in campo al posto di: ( in una radiocronaca o telecronaca) Jones on for Martins, entra in campo Jones al posto di Martins □ to be on to, mettersi in contatto con, rivolgersi a, chiamare ( anche al telefono); ( anche) stare dietro a (q.); tenere d'occhio (q. o qc.); essere sulle tracce di; stare addosso a (q.); assillare, tormentare; (fam. USA) essere al corrente (o informato) di; avere scoperto (qc.): I've been on to the headmaster, but it was no use, mi sono rivolto al preside, ma non è servito a nulla; We'd better be on to the fire brigade, sarebbe meglio chiamare i pompieri; I've been on to his moves for weeks, sono settimane che tengo d'occhio le sue mosse; The police were on to the kidnappers, la polizia era sulle tracce dei rapitori; He's been on to me to buy a new car for years, sono anni che mi sta addosso perché compri una macchina nuova; Mother wasn't on to what was happening, la mamma non era al corrente di quel che stava accadendo □ (fam.) to be on to sb., avere capito il gioco di q. (o come stanno le cose) □ on and off, a intervalli; in modo intermittente; saltuariamente □ on and on, incessantemente, senza posa, senza sosta: He talked on and on, non la smetteva mai di parlare □ and so on, e così via; eccetera □ far on in the night, fino a notte avanzata □ from that day on, da quel giorno in poi □ later on, più tardi; dopo; poi □ He's well on in years, è avanti con gli (o negli) anni □ It's getting on for ten o'clock, si stanno facendo le dieci; manca poco alle dieci □ Come on!, suvvia!; via!; orsù!♦ on (3) /ɒn/a. pred.1 attaccato; fissato: The button is on, il bottone è attaccato; The lid of the trunk is on, il coperchio del baule è fissato2 attaccato; inserito; acceso; in funzione; aperto; avviato: The iron is on, il ferro da stiro è attaccato; DIALOGO → - Downloading and printing- Is the printer on?, la stampante è accesa?; The fire was on, il fuoco era acceso; When I go out, I usually leave the lights on, di solito, quando esco, lascio la luce accesa; The gas is on, il gas è aperto; The tap is on, il rubinetto è aperto; The water is on, l'acqua viene (o arriva); ( anche) la sto tirando; The handbrake is on, il freno a mano è inserito (o è tirato); The engine is on, il motore è avviato3 (= on duty) in servizio; di turno: Only two policemen were on, erano in servizio soltanto due poliziotti4 fissato; stabilito; programmato: The meeting is on for tomorrow, la riunione è fissata per domani; Do you have anything on tonight?, hai niente in programma per stasera?; che si fa stasera?5 (cinem., teatr.) in cartellone; in corso di programmazione: DIALOGO → - Television- What's on TV tonight?, che cosa danno questa sera in TV?; DIALOGO → - Television- There's absolutely nothing on as usual, non c'è assolutamente niente come al solito; ‘Hamlet’ will be on for ten nights, l'‘Amleto’ terrà il cartellone per dieci sere6 ( di un attore, ecc.) di scena; ( radio, TV) in onda: You're on in five minutes, fra cinque minuti sei di scena (o vai in onda)7 ( di un evento, una gara, un concerto, ecc.) in svolgimento; in corso; in atto; (già) cominciato; ( sport) The match is on, la partita è in corso; The performance is on, lo spettacolo è già cominciato9 che è d'accordo; che ci sta; che è della partita: ‘How about a trip to Venice?’ ‘I'm on’, ‘che ne dici di una gita a Venezia?’ ‘ci sto’; There's a party tonight; are you on?, c'è una festa stasera; ci stai? (o ci vai?)10 (fam. USA) che capisce; che si rende conto: I tried to act as if nothing had happened, but my wife was on at once, cercai di comportarmi come se non fosse successo nulla, ma mia moglie capì subito11 ( sport: di un giocatore) in campo; che gioca: Carew has been on for half an hour, Carew è in campo da mezz'ora● (fam.) an on day, una giornata buona, una giornata sì ( in cui si è di buonumore, ecc.) □ (agric., comm.) an on year, un anno buono (o favorevole); una buona annata □ not on, non attaccato, disinserito, spento, staccato, ecc.; non programmato, rinviato, non più attuale; ( al ristorante: di un piatto) finito, non disponibile; (fam.) inaccettabile, improponibile, intollerabile; non fattibile, impossibile: It's just not on to treat my house as if it were a hotel!, non mi va affatto che si tratti la mia casa come fosse un albergo!; I'm afraid a holiday abroad is not on this summer, temo proprio che una vacanza all'estero non sia possibile quest'estate □ (fam.) DIALOGO → - Arranging lunch appointment- You're on, d'accordo.on (4) /ɒn/nei composti:( radio, TV) on-air, in onda; in trasmissione; in diretta; (fam. USA) on-and-offer, chi fa lavori occasionali; on-board ► onboard; (cinem., TV) on-camera, inquadrato; (edil.) on centre, interasse; (mecc.) on-centre, centrato; (ling.) on-glide, catastasi; on-the-job injury, infortunio sul lavoro; (org. az.) on-the-job training, formazione sul lavoro; (market.) on-licence, licenza per la vendita di alcolici da consumare sul posto; (comput., elettr.) on-line ► online; (spec. polit.) on-message, in linea, allineato ( con la politica del proprio partito); ( di luce) on-off, intermittente; ( nei sistemi di controllo) on-off control, regolazione on-off; (elettr.) on-off switch, interruttore acceso/spento; (autom.) on-road performance, comportamento (o prestazioni) su strada; on-screen, (TV, cinem.) sullo schermo, inquadrato; sugli schermi; (comput.) a video, sullo schermo: on-screen keyboard, tastiera su schermo; (TV) on-screen dialogue, dialogo con i personaggi inquadrati; on-screen violence, la violenza al cinema (o in TV); (teatr.) on-stage, in scena; che avviene sul palcoscenico ( non dietro le quinte); (ind.) on-stream, (avv.) in produzione, in esercizio, produttivamente; (agg.) produttivo: (org. az.) on-stream factor, saturazione produttiva; (autom.) on-street parking, parcheggio in strada; (elettr.) the on switch, l'interruttore per l'accensione (o per il collegamento).on (5) /ɒn/n. e a. attr.( cricket) settore del campo alla sinistra del battitore destrimano.on (6) /ɒn/inter.● On with the show!, si dia inizio allo spettacolo! -
9 ■ go down
■ go downA v. i. + avv.1 andare giù; scendere; abbassarsi: The water level is going down, il livello dell'acqua si sta abbassando; This pill won't go down, questa pillola non vuole andare giù; Go down!, va giù!; va di sotto!2 venire giù; cadere; crollare: The house went down with a crash, la casa è venuta giù (o è crollata) di schianto3 andare giù; calare ( di livello, d'intensità, di valore, ecc.); diminuire; scendere; ribassare: The price of gold has gone down, il prezzo dell'oro è andato giù (o è ribassato); My temperature has gone down, mi è calata la febbre4 (fig.) decadere; degradarsi; peggiorare: The quality of her work has gone down, il livello del suo lavoro è peggiorato5 abbassarsi; sgonfiarsi11 ( di un discorso, ecc.) venire annotato; essere trascritto (o registrato): Everything he says will go down on record, tutto quello che dice sarà messo a verbale13 fare una certa impressione; essere accolto ( bene, male, ecc.); andare giù (fam.): How did the candidate's speech go down?, come è stato accolto il discorso del candidato?15 cadere; arrendersi; essere battuto (o sconfitto): Liverpool went down at home, il Liverpool è stato sconfitto in casa17 – go down with, mettersi a letto con, prendere ( una malattia): Unfortunately, I went down with a bad cold, purtroppo, presi un brutto raffreddoreB v. i. + prep.1 andare giù per; scendere da (o per): As the lift was out of order, I had to go down the stairs, siccome l'ascensore era fuori servizio, dovetti scendere per (o fare) le scale2 andare (o camminare) per: An old man was going down the road, un vecchio camminava per la strada □ to go down the drain, andare per il buco del lavandino; (fig. fam.) andare in malora (o in fumo, o a monte) □ to go down in history, passare alla storia □ to go down in sb. 's opinion, perdere la stima di q.; andare giù a q. (fam.): He's gone down in my opinion, mi è andato giù (del tutto) □ to go down in the world, perdere la propria posizione sociale; decadere; finire in miseria □ to go down on all fours, mettersi carponi □ to go down on one's knees, mettersi (o cadere) in ginocchio □ (fam. volg.) to go down on sb., fare un pompino a q.
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